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Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October Learn More or Try it out now. The datasets generated during and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Relationship dysfunction—marked by frequent conflicts—is one of the hallmark features of borderline personality disorder BPD. However, the BPD couple as a dyad and partner-related features have rarely been taken into account.
The aim of the present study was to investigate hormonal, personality, and relationship relevant factors, such as relationship satisfaction, attachment, and trauma in both partners within a dyad where one partner is diagnosed with BPD. The total sample consisted of 26 heterosexual couples. All studies were conducted at 2 p. Upon questionnaire completion, one saliva sample was taken via passive drool to assess baseline cortisol and testosterone levels.
Results showed that females with BPD have higher scores on childhood maltreatment, dysfunctional attachment styles, and neuroticism than mentally healthy females. Furthermore, they have more relationship-related problems and are less satisfied in their romantic relationship.
Male partners of women with BPD showed lower testosterone levels, higher levels of childhood maltreatment, dysfunctional attachment styles, neuroticism, and openness compared with the healthy control partners. Furthermore, childhood trauma, neuroticism as well as dysfunctional attachment styles displayed a significant positive correlation with relationship-related problems.